Santa Maria In Trastevere
One of several churches and minor basilicas in Rome that is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Santa Maria in Trastevere is believed to be the oldest. Situated on historic, beautiful Trastevere Square with its stunning octagonal fountain, the concept and plans for the church were created in the early 300s AD. Much of it was damaged in a fire in 410 AD during the sacking of Rome, but a rebuild was done between 1140-43. The architect, who is buried beneath the church, was Carlo Fontana.
The square, known as Piazza di Santa Maria, is a popular spot for locals and tourists, with a plethora of bistros and upscale cafés. On one side of the piazza, the church main entry boasts a newer portico (1800s); inside are 12th century mosaics and 22 soaring Ionic columns.
A number of notable people are buried here, besides the building’s architect. They include: Pope Callixtus I; Pope Julius I; Pope Innocent II; and Baroque sculptor, artist and architect Antonio Gheradi who died in 1702.